Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
 · 2 min read
 · Matt Diamond
Table of contents

The Reptiles and Amphibians of Plitvice Lakes National Park

Introduction

Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Croatia, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. Among the remarkable wildlife that resides within its boundaries are various reptiles and amphibians that contribute significantly to the park's ecological fabric. Understanding these species is vital for appreciating the delicate ecosystems they inhabit.

Details

  • Reptiles in Plitvice Lakes National Park

    • European Green Lizard (Lacerta viridis)
      • Found in grasslands and forest edges, it is recognized by its vibrant green coloration.
      • This lizard is an adept climber, often seen basking on rocks and sunlit branches.
    • Common Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis)
      • Highly adaptable, it inhabits rocky areas, walls, and old ruins throughout the park.
      • It shows variations in color and patterns depending on the specific region it occupies.
    • European Adder (Vipera berus)
      • The only venomous snake in the park, identifiable by its distinctive zigzag pattern along its back.
      • Prefers damp, wooded areas and is often found near water bodies.
      • Generally shy and avoids confrontations with humans.
    • Smooth Snake (Coronella austriaca)
      • A non-venomous snake that favors dry, open habitats and woodland edges.
      • Predominantly feeds on small mammals and lizards.

  • Amphibians in Plitvice Lakes National Park

    • Common Frog (Rana temporaria)
      • Often found near still and slow-moving water, this species thrives in marshy areas.
      • Known for its robust body and ability to adapt to various habitats.
    • Yellow-bellied Toad (Bombina variegata)
      • A distinctive species with a striking yellow or orange underside, making it easy to identify.
      • Often inhabits temporary ponds during the breeding season, contributing to the park's unique acoustic environment.
    • Marsh Frog (Pelophylax ridibundus)
      • Typically found in larger bodies of water, this frog is known for its powerful jumping ability and diverse diet.
      • Distinguished by its robust build and varying shades of green.
    • Iberian Ribbed Newt (Pleurodeles waltl)
      • This semi-aquatic newt is primarily aquatic but can be found in nearby terrestrial habitats.
      • Recognized by the bumpy texture of its skin, making it well-adapted to life in and out of the water.

Conclusion

The reptiles and amphibians of Plitvice Lakes National Park are essential components of its diverse ecosystems. From vibrant lizards basking in the sun to unique amphibians thriving in aquatic environments, these species illustrate the park's rich biodiversity. Preserving their habitats is critical for maintaining the ecological health and balance of this beautiful natural heritage site.