Mount Rushmore, USA
 · 2 min read
 · Julia Robhurts
Table of contents

The Motivations Behind Mount Rushmore's Creation

Introduction

Mount Rushmore is an iconic American monument located in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Carved into the granite face of the mountain are the colossal faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. While the monument is celebrated as a symbol of American history and values, its creation was driven by a complex set of motivations, ranging from national pride and historical commemoration to artistic ambition.

Details

  • National Identity and Unity

    • The early 20th century was marked by a need for unity in America, especially after the divisive Civil War.
    • The depiction of four presidents, each representing different eras of American history, was intended to foster a sense of national pride.
        • George Washington as the founding father.
        • Thomas Jefferson representing democracy and the expansion of the United States.
        • Theodore Roosevelt symbolizing progress and the country's emergence as a world power.
        • Abraham Lincoln as the leader who preserved the Union.

  • Tourism and Economic Development

    • The Great Depression led to a significant need for economic revival, particularly in rural areas.
    • Mount Rushmore was envisioned as a tourist attraction to draw visitors to South Dakota and stimulate local economies.
        • The carving project created jobs, which provided economic relief to many families.
        • A successful tourism site was expected to encourage the development of infrastructure, such as roads, hotels, and restaurants.

  • Civic Pride and Commemoration

    • The project was spearheaded by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, who sought to create a monument that honored national heroes.
    • Each president was chosen for their contributions to the founding and development of the nation. * * Washington for establishing the executive branch and the principles of democracy. * Jefferson for authoring the Declaration of Independence and the Louisiana Purchase. * Lincoln for his leadership during the Civil War and his role in abolishing slavery. * Roosevelt for his role in expanding the National Parks system and promoting diplomacy.

  • Artistic Expression and Innovation

    • Borglum aimed to push the boundaries of monument design and sculpture on a grand scale.
    • The artistic vision included using natural elements of the landscape to enhance the monument's visibility. * * The choice of granite rock confronts the challenge of working with a natural surface, allowing creativity and durability. * The technique of dynamite blasting was employed to remove large quantities of rock quickly, showcasing innovative methods of sculpture.

  • Cultural Legacy

    • Mount Rushmore serves as a commentary on American ideals, such as democracy, freedom, and equality.
    • The monument continues to spark discussions about the legacy of the presidents depicted and their influences on contemporary society. * * Reflects the aspirations of the American dream while invoking critical analysis of historical context. * New generations visit Mount Rushmore to engage with the facets of American history it represents.

Conclusion

The creation of Mount Rushmore was motivated by a multifaceted approach that encompassed national identity, economic needs, civic pride, artistic ambition, and cultural legacy. While it stands as a symbol of America’s historical narrative and collective values, it also opens the door to ongoing discussions about the implications of the figures it represents. The monument remains a testament to the vision of its creators and a reflection of the country's evolution.