Machu Picchu, Peru
 · 2 min read
 · Chris Prattfall
Table of contents

Exploring the Main Hiking Trails to Machu Picchu

Introduction

Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel nestled in the Andes, attracts thousands of hikers each year. With several trekking routes available, each varying in length, difficulty, and scenery, it's essential to know the options before planning your adventure. This article will detail the main hiking trails leading to Machu Picchu and highlight how they differ from one another.

Details

  • Inca Trail

    • Overview
      • The Inca Trail is the most famous and classic route, spanning approximately 26 miles (42 km) over four days.
      • It combines breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and a culminating view of the Inca citadel at Inti Punku (Sun Gate).
    • Accessibility
      • Permits are limited and must be booked well in advance, typically months ahead.
      • Accompanied by a certified guide, there's a strict regulation on group sizes.
    • Difficulty
      • Generally considered moderately challenging with fluctuating altitudes from 2,700m to 4,200m.
      • The terrain includes steep ascents and descents with significant stone structures.

  • Salkantay Trek

    • Overview
      • The Salkantay Trek is a longer and less crowded alternative covering about 46 miles (74 km) over five days.
      • Known for its stunning mountain scenery, including the towering Salkantay peak.
    • Accessibility
      • No permit is required, offering greater flexibility in planning.
      • Suitable for both guided and independent trekkers.
    • Difficulty
      • Considered challenging due to high altitude, reaching up to 4,600m.
      • The route includes a diverse range of ecosystems, from snowy mountains to lush jungles.

  • Lares Trek

    • Overview
      • The Lares Trek is approximately 33 miles (53 km) and traditionally takes four days to complete.
      • Famed for its cultural interactions with local communities and beautiful mountain lakes.
    • Accessibility
      • Permits are not required, allowing for spontaneous trekkers.
      • Guided tours are available with options for community-based tourism.
    • Difficulty
      • Generally moderate in difficulty with altitudes peaking around 4,400m.
      • The trek offers a mix of rustic hiking experiences and cultural immersion.

  • Choquequirao Trek

    • Overview
      • This trail leads to the lesser-known archaeological site of Choquequirao before descending to Machu Picchu, covering about 61 miles (98 km) over roughly 5-6 days.
      • It's ideal for adventurous souls seeking solitude and exploration of another Inca site.
    • Accessibility
      • No permits necessary; however, it requires careful planning due to its remote nature.
      • Trekking is typically guided due to the challenging terrain.
    • Difficulty
      • Challenging, with significant elevation changes and altitudes reaching 3,100m.
      • Remote and rugged, it showcases deep canyons and breathtaking mountainous scenery.

Conclusion

Each of the hiking trails to Machu Picchu offers its own unique experience, catering to different interests, physical abilities, and adventurers’ desires. Whether you choose the iconic Inca Trail with its historical significance, the scenic Salkantay Trek with beautiful landscapes, the culturally immersive Lares Trek, or the remote Choquequirao Trek for the intrepid explorer, you are sure to encounter the rich history and stunning beauty that surrounds Machu Picchu. Careful consideration of each route’s features will help you choose the best trek to suit your adventure.