Las Vegas, USA
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 · Keanu Leaves
Table of contents

The Rise of Las Vegas: Key Events in Early 20th Century

Introduction

Las Vegas is now synonymous with entertainment, nightlife, and gambling, yet its journey to becoming a major city in the early 20th century was marked by several pivotal events. This article delves into the key occurrences that shaped Las Vegas into the bustling metropolis we know today.

Details

  • Founding and Initial Development (1905)

    • Las Vegas was officially founded on May 15, 1905, when 110 acres of land were auctioned off.
      • The location served as a railroad town, with its establishment benefiting from the arrival of the railroads in the area.
      • The Las Vegas Land and Water Company, led by the notable businessman, Francis Marion, spearheaded the development.
    • The early population consisted primarily of railroad workers and farmers.
      • The combination of water sources and agricultural potential drew settlers to the area.

  • Establishment of the Nevada State Legislature (1911)

    • Nevada became a state in 1864; however, it was not until the early 1900s that Las Vegas began gaining importance.
      • The legislature organized the governance of the rapidly growing town.
      • This established a more structured community, attracting attention from newcomers and investors.

  • Legalization of Gambling (1931)

    • In a critical move to bolster the economy during the Great Depression, Nevada legalized gambling in 1931.
      • This attracted investment and established Las Vegas as a hub for gaming entertainment.
      • The legalization encouraged the construction of casinos and hotels, significantly contributing to the local economy.
      • Notable early casinos like the Las Vegas Club and El Rancho Vegas opened soon after.

  • Construction of the Hoover Dam (1931-1936)

    • The Hoover Dam, completed in 1936, had a monumental impact on Las Vegas.
      • It helped to supply water and hydroelectric power, essential for the city’s growth.
      • The influx of workers constructing the dam also stimulated the local economy, leading to a population surge.
      • The dam's completion further positioned the city as a critical point for tourism and transport.

  • The Birth of the Las Vegas Strip (1941)

    • The Las Vegas Strip began to take shape in the 1940s, with the construction of iconic hotels and casinos.
      • The El Rancho Vegas, opened in 1941, was the first resort on the Strip, setting a precedent for future developments.
      • Las Vegas became known for its lavish entertainment, attracting visitors nationwide.
      • This era marked the transition from a modest town to a renowned tourist destination.

  • Post-World War II Boom (1945-1955)

    • After World War II, Las Vegas experienced rapid population growth and urbanization.
      • Veterans returning home contributed to the city's burgeoning economy, seeking leisure and entertainment.
      • Major hotel developments, including the Sands and the Dunes, catered to the growing tourist influx.
      • This boom solidified Las Vegas's reputation as "The Entertainment Capital of the World."

Conclusion

Through founding events, legislative changes, and economic strategies, Las Vegas transformed into a major city in the early 20th century. The legalization of gambling, infrastructural developments like the Hoover Dam, and the growth of the Las Vegas Strip were critical in establishing the city's identity. These events set the stage for Las Vegas to evolve into the vibrant and iconic destination we know today.