hawaiian islands
 · 2 min read
 · Matt Diamond
Table of contents

Legal and Educational Policies Supporting Hawaiian Language Preservation

Introduction

The Hawaiian language, or ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, is an integral part of Hawaii's cultural heritage. Despite a significant decline during the 20th century, various legal and educational policies have emerged to support its preservation and revitalization. This article explores the multifaceted approach taken by state and local entities in safeguarding this unique linguistic treasure.

Details

  • Legal Frameworks

    • Hawaiian Language Law (Act 1, 1978)
      • Established Hawaiian as one of the official languages of Hawaii, alongside English.
      • Mandated the incorporation of Hawaiian language instruction in educational curricula.
    • Hawaiian Language Immersion Programs
      • The establishment of the Pūerto ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi Program to promote full immersion in Hawaiian for students.
      • Legal support for teachers and administrators in immersion programs through state-funded resources.
    • Recognition of Cultural Significance
      • Legal acknowledgment of the Hawaiian language as a cultural treasure that requires protection and promotion.
      • Courts have recognized the rights of native speakers to use the language in government and legal proceedings.

  • Educational Policies

    • K-12 Hawaiian Language Curriculum
      • Development of standardized curricula in Hawaiian language across public schools.
      • Support through training programs for teachers to ensure effective language instruction.
    • University Programs
      • Offer of bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in Hawaiian language studies at the University of Hawaii.
      • Research initiatives aimed at revitalization and documentation of the Hawaiian language through academic study.
    • Community Classes and Programs
      • State-supported community programs aimed at teaching Hawaiian to adults and strengthening language use among families.
      • Collaboration with local Native Hawaiian organizations to increase community engagement and participation in language learning.

  • Cultural Initiatives

    • Hula and Hawaiian Studies Integration
      • Incorporation of Hawaiian language into hula, music, and traditional practices, enhancing cultural connection to the language.
      • State-sponsored festivals and events that celebrate the use of Hawaiian language in artistic expressions.
    • Media and Technology
      • Support for Hawaiian-language media, including radio, television, and online platforms to promote widespread language use.
      • Development of language apps and digital resources that facilitate learning and usage of Hawaiian.

Conclusion

The preservation of the Hawaiian language is supported through a combination of legal initiatives, educational programs, and cultural initiatives. These multifaceted efforts reflect a broader commitment to not only maintain the language but also to strengthen its role in the identity of the Hawaiian people. With continued dedication from the government, educational institutions, and communities, the Hawaiian language is poised for a positive resurgence, enriching Hawaii's cultural landscape for future generations.