Hallucinogen Use Disorder
 · 2 min read
 · Scarlett Yo-handsome
Table of contents

Understanding Hallucinogen Use Disorder: Diagnostic Criteria in DSM-5

Introduction

Hallucinogen Use Disorder refers to a pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress related to the use of hallucinogenic substances. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), sets forth specific criteria that clinicians use to diagnose this disorder. Understanding these criteria is essential for better identification and treatment of individuals struggling with hallucinogen use.

Details

To diagnose Hallucinogen Use Disorder, the DSM-5 outlines specific criteria that must be met within a 12-month period. A diagnosis can be made if the individual exhibits at least two of the following symptoms:

  • Tolerance to hallucinogens

      • A need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect.
      • Noticeable diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance.

  • Withdrawal symptoms

      • Characteristic withdrawal symptoms that are specific to the substance.
      • The same (or closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

  • Loss of control over use

      • Using larger amounts of the substance over a longer duration than intended.
      • Persistent desire or unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control use.

  • Significant time spent on use

      • A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance, use it, or recover from its effects.

  • Neglect of responsibilities

      • Recurrent use of hallucinogens resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.

  • Social or interpersonal problems

      • Continued use despite having persistent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the hallucinogens.

  • Risky use

      • Recurrent use in situations where it is physically hazardous (e.g., driving while intoxicated).

  • Impact on life areas

      • Continued use despite knowing that the substance is causing or worsening a physical or psychological problem.

  • Craving or strong desire to use

      • A strong craving or urge to use hallucinogens, indicating a compulsion to take the substance.

Conclusion

The criteria specified in the DSM-5 for Hallucinogen Use Disorder provide a framework that helps clinicians evaluate and diagnose individuals who may be struggling with this condition. By presenting a combination of behavioral, psychological, and physiological symptoms, these criteria illuminate the complexities of hallucinogen use and its impact on individuals' lives. Understanding these diagnostic criteria is vital for ensuring appropriate treatment and support for those affected.