Hallucinogen Use Disorder
 · 2 min read
 · Russell Crowbar
Table of contents

Understanding Hallucinogen Use Disorder: Symptoms and Diagnostic Criteria

Introduction

Hallucinogen Use Disorder (HUD) refers to a condition characterized by the compulsive use of hallucinogenic substances, leading to significant impairment or distress. These substances, including LSD, psilocybin, and PCP, can alter perception, mood, and cognitive functions. Understanding the symptoms and diagnostic criteria is essential for identifying individuals who may be struggling with this disorder and supporting them in seeking help.

Details

  • Primary Symptoms of Hallucinogen Use Disorder

    • Persistent Hallucinogen Perception Disorder (HPPD)
      • Recurrent visual disturbances even after the drug has worn off
      • Symptoms may include trails behind moving objects, false perceptions of time, and alterations in color perception
    • Substance Cravings
      • Intense desire or urge to use hallucinogens
      • Cravings may occur in response to environmental cues or stressors
    • Behavioral Changes
      • Significant time spent in obtaining, using, or recovering from hallucinogen effects
      • Preoccupation with hallucinogen use which may interfere with daily activities or responsibilities
    • Emotional Distress
      • Symptoms like anxiety, depression, or paranoia could arise during or following hallucinogen use
      • Emotional instability may be observed particularly following increased usage
    • Tolerance Development
      • Needing to use more of the substance to achieve the desired effect over time
      • This may lead users to increase their intake, raising the risk for adverse consequences
    • Withdrawal Symptoms
      • Although not universally defined for all hallucinogens, some individuals may experience withdrawal-like symptoms, such as insomnia or changes in mood when not using the substances
      • Symptoms may vary based on the specific hallucinogen used

  • Diagnostic Criteria for Hallucinogen Use Disorder

    • Cutting Down
      • A persistent desire to cut down or regulate hallucinogen use, yet unsuccessful efforts to do so
    • Social and Interpersonal Problems
      • Continued use despite having persistent social or interpersonal problems exacerbated by the effects of hallucinogens
    • Social/Occupational Role Impairment
      • Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home due to hallucinogen use
    • Risky Use
      • Using hallucinogens in situations that are physically hazardous
      • Engaging in activities such as driving or operating machinery while under the influence
    • Preoccupation
      • Spending a large amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the hallucinogens
    • Continued Use Despite Problems
      • Continued use despite knowledge of having a recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the hallucinogens
    • Indicators of Severity
      • Symptoms are typically evaluated based on their frequency and severity, determining if the individual meets mild (2-3 symptoms), moderate (4-5 symptoms), or severe (6 or more symptoms) criteria

Conclusion

Understanding the primary symptoms and diagnostic criteria for Hallucinogen Use Disorder is essential for early identification and intervention. With increasing awareness, individuals affected by this disorder can seek appropriate treatment and support, potentially leading to improved outcomes and a better quality of life. If you or someone you know may be struggling with hallucinogen use, consider reaching out for professional help.