Donald Trump
 · 1 min read
 · Keanu Leaves
Table of contents

Key Elements of Trump's Foreign Policy Towards China and Russia

Introduction

Donald Trump’s presidential tenure was marked by a distinct and often unconventional approach to foreign policy, especially regarding major global powers such as China and Russia. His administration aimed to recalibrate America's stance on international trade, military dealings, and diplomatic engagement, reflecting a shift from traditional diplomacy to a more confrontational posture.

Details

  • China Policy

    • Trade Wars
      • Initiated tariffs on billions of dollars’ worth of Chinese goods to counteract what he termed unfair trade practices.
      • Requested negotiations to reach a "Phase One" trade deal that would address trade imbalances and intellectual property theft.
    • Technology and National Security
      • Promoted bans on Chinese tech companies like Huawei, citing national security concerns.
      • Encouraged allies to restrict Chinese technology, emphasizing risks associated with espionage.
    • Diplomatic Responses
      • Criticized China publicly for lack of transparency regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.
      • Strengthened relationships with other Asian nations to present a unified front against Chinese influence.

  • Russia Policy

    • Mixed Signals
      • Fluctuated between praise for President Vladimir Putin and criticism of Russian activities, such as election interference.
      • Engaged in arms control dialogues, including efforts to renew the New START treaty.
    • Military Posturing
      • Increased NATO funding and emphasized the need for member nations to meet defense spending commitments, indirectly addressing Russian threats.
      • Reinforced military presence in Eastern Europe as a deterrence measure against potential aggression from Russia.
    • Sanctions and Counteractions
      • Imposed sanctions on Russian oligarchs and companies involved in election meddling and military actions in Ukraine.
      • Hosted discussions on cybersecurity with Russian officials, aiming to address shared threats while maintaining a tough stance against interference.

Conclusion

Donald Trump's foreign policy toward China and Russia was characterized by a blend of aggressive trade practices, national security measures, and mixed diplomatic signals. His approach aimed to address perceived imbalances and threats, reshaping America's international relations landscape during his time in office. China faced a new era of confrontation, while Russia dealt with increased military readiness and targeted sanctions, reflecting a significant shift from previous administrations' strategies.