The Original Goals and Ideologies of FARC and ELN in the Colombian Armed Conflict

Introduction

The Colombian Armed Conflict has been heavily influenced by guerrilla movements such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN). Both of these groups were established in the context of social inequality, political exclusion, and the dominant influence of elite classes in Colombia. Understanding the original goals and ideologies of these two organizations gives insight into their actions throughout the conflict and the ongoing peace processes.

Details

FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) * Marxist-Leninist Ideology * Advocated for the establishment of a Marxist-Leninist state. * Sought to overthrow the government through armed struggle. * Social Justice Goals * Aimed to address socio-economic disparities affecting rural populations. * Emphasized land redistribution and the empowerment of marginalized communities. * Anti-Imperialism * Opposed foreign influence, particularly from the United States. * Criticized international capitalism and its role in Colombian society. * Political Representation * Aimed to create a political party that represented the interests of peasants and workers. * Sought greater representation within the Colombian political system.

ELN (National Liberation Army) * Inspired by Liberation Theology * Influenced by Catholic social doctrine and liberation theology. * Emphasized the moral and ethical imperatives of social justice. * Anti-Colonialism * Viewed Colombia as a product of colonial exploitation and aimed to liberate the country from oligarchic rule. * Advocated for the interests of the most dispossessed sectors of society. * Social Revolution * Sought to incite a broader socio-political revolution rather than merely an armed struggle. * Focused on grassroots mobilization and the formation of alliances with popular movements. * Holistic Development * Emphasized the need for holistic development that included education, healthcare, and infrastructure for marginalized communities. * Aimed to incorporate humanitarian concerns into their revolutionary agenda.

Conclusion

The original goals and ideologies of FARC and ELN were rooted in a desire for social justice, political representation, and an end to systemic inequalities in Colombian society. While both groups were heavily influenced by Marxist principles, they originated from different historical and ideological contexts. Understanding these foundational beliefs is crucial in navigating Colombia's complex history of conflict and its ongoing efforts toward peace and reconciliation.